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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
  
[[A very simple guide to editing this wiki]]
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= TESSERA: Temporal Embeddings of Surface Spectra for Earth Representation and Analysis=
 
 
= Overview =
 
 
 
TESSERA: Temporal Embeddings of Surface Spectra for Earth Representation and Analysis
 
<small> This text is suitable for sharing with third parties.</small>
 
  
 
Satellite remote sensing enables a wide range of downstream applications, including habitat mapping, carbon accounting, and strategies for conservation and sustainable land use. However, satellite time series are voluminous and often corrupted, making them challenging to use: the scientific community's ability to extract actionable insights is often constrained by the scarcity of labelled training datasets and the computational burden of processing temporal data.  
 
Satellite remote sensing enables a wide range of downstream applications, including habitat mapping, carbon accounting, and strategies for conservation and sustainable land use. However, satellite time series are voluminous and often corrupted, making them challenging to use: the scientific community's ability to extract actionable insights is often constrained by the scarcity of labelled training datasets and the computational burden of processing temporal data.  
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To our knowledge, TESSERA is unprecedented in its ease of use, scale, and accuracy: no other foundation model provides analysis-ready outputs, is open, and provides global, annual coverage at 10m resolution using only spectral-temporal features at pixel level.  
 
To our knowledge, TESSERA is unprecedented in its ease of use, scale, and accuracy: no other foundation model provides analysis-ready outputs, is open, and provides global, annual coverage at 10m resolution using only spectral-temporal features at pixel level.  
  
[https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20380 Preprint]
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*[https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20380 Preprint]
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**An [https://asxiv.org/pdf/2506.20380 AI explanation]
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**[https://svr-sk818-web.cl.cam.ac.uk/keshav/wiki/images/9/9d/TESSERA.m4a 15-minute AI-generated podcast]
  
[https://github.com/ucam-eo/tessera Code]
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*[https://github.com/ucam-eo/tessera Code]
  
[https://svr-sk818-web.cl.cam.ac.uk/keshav/wiki/images/9/9d/TESSERA.m4a 15-minute AI-generated podcast]  
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*[https://anil.recoil.org/notes/geotessera-python GeoTessera Python library]
  
# [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fZDt58E91uHy_NyCzOPlZA8LlqR1pvLYHXW0ZJgMXzk/edit?usp=sharing Background and motivation]
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*[[News]]
# [https://docs.google.com/document/d/15httPOBz9-tQwp6WOyGJB3sF5uXDsBfi4tLl48OtOsM/edit?usp=sharing Literature survey]
 
# [https://docs.google.com/document/d/10w1Cgr_HssvVXWTu2BfcCsWJ5FSv83_ABkDbfWPk2z4/edit?usp=sharing Methods]
 
## [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JPmgYprgTqqhkOnjhpaYQxkV36dJE06yo_N56L01KEQ/edit?usp=sharing Computational cost estimation]
 
## [[Hyperparameters]]
 
# [[Global wall-to-wall map]]
 
# [[Validation]]
 
# [[Current downstream tasks]]
 
  
= Presentations =
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* [[Acceptable use policy]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eERBj4FUD3s TESSERA: Remote Sensing Foundation Model for Earth Observation], Z. Feng, J. Knezevic, R. Young, Cambridge, May 2025
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* [https://svr-sk818-web.cl.cam.ac.uk/tessera/images/0/0d/PROTEA-short_version.pptx Self-supervised learning for earth observation, short version], S. Keshav, May 2025
 
* [https://svr-sk818-web.cl.cam.ac.uk/tessera/images/b/b3/BTFM_talk_Exeter_v2.pptx Self-supervised learning for earth observation], S. Keshav, Exeter, April 2025
 
  
= Future Work =
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[[A very simple guide to editing this wiki]]
# [[Improving representations]]
 
# [[Downstream tasks]]
 
 
 
= Admin =
 
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oR4wVdwP5gnMAJfYuT6SFtQikrl6lMbfScQI1yKeJLc/edit?usp=sharing Meeting minutes]
 
* [https://github.com/FrankFeng-23/btfm_project Github homepage]
 
* Paper planning [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H5WoNXHktLbdbEtLlW1yoWL-BQyDZ8V0LEhKnNOjxi4/edit?usp=sharing spreadsheet]
 
 
 
= Datasets =
 
# [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oqk7zTp528EwQCu6GtmWV_yxobuJNkoKBg-mI8w478k/edit?usp=sharing Sources of environmental data]
 
# [[Austrian crop categories]]
 
# [[California crop data]]
 
# [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XvC7cXH5Sa0yAh59KqIl2TobwKQb1o861eCPQx9sB3c/edit?usp=sharing Earth Observation datasets for downstream tasks (spreadsheet)]
 

Latest revision as of 13:32, 1 October 2025


TESSERA: Temporal Embeddings of Surface Spectra for Earth Representation and Analysis

Satellite remote sensing enables a wide range of downstream applications, including habitat mapping, carbon accounting, and strategies for conservation and sustainable land use. However, satellite time series are voluminous and often corrupted, making them challenging to use: the scientific community's ability to extract actionable insights is often constrained by the scarcity of labelled training datasets and the computational burden of processing temporal data.

Our work introduces TESSERA, an open foundation model that preserves spectral-temporal signals in 128-dimensional latent representations at 10-meter resolution globally. It uses self-supervised learning to summarise petabytes of Earth observation data. We compare our work with state-of-the-art task-specific models and other foundation models in five diverse downstream tasks and find that TESSERA closely matches or outperforms these baselines. By preserving temporal phenological signals that are typically lost in conventional approaches, TESSERA enables new insights into ecosystem dynamics, agricultural food systems, and environmental change detection. Moreover, our open-source implementation supports reproducibility and extensibility, while the privacy-preserving design allows researchers to maintain data sovereignty.

To our knowledge, TESSERA is unprecedented in its ease of use, scale, and accuracy: no other foundation model provides analysis-ready outputs, is open, and provides global, annual coverage at 10m resolution using only spectral-temporal features at pixel level.


A very simple guide to editing this wiki